What is PCOD?
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a condition where a woman’s ovaries release many
immature or partially mature eggs, which over time turn into cysts. This leads to enlarged
ovaries and hormonal imbalance, especially involving excess production of androgens (male
hormones).
PCOD is relatively common and can often be managed with lifestyle changes, a healthy diet,
and stress management.
Common symptoms of PCOD include:
● Irregular or delayed periods
● Weight gain, especially around the abdomen
● Oily skin and acne
● Hair thinning or excessive hair growth (hirsutism)
● Fatigue and mood swings
What is PCOS?
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a more severe metabolic and hormonal disorder. In
PCOS, the hormonal imbalance not only affects the ovaries but also disrupts insulin metabolism
and increases the risk of other long-term conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart
disease.
Women with PCOS often experience chronic anovulation (no ovulation), making it one of the
leading causes of infertility.
Common symptoms of PCOS include:
● Absence of periods or very few menstrual cycles in a year
● Difficulty in conceiving
● Unwanted facial or body hair
● Acne, oily skin, and dandruff
● Weight gain and difficulty losing weight
● Hair fall or male-pattern baldness
● Dark patches on the neck or underarms (acanthosis nigricans)
Difference Between PCOD and PCOS
While PCOD and PCOS sound similar, they are different conditions. Understanding this difference helps in choosing the right tests and treatment approach.
| Factor | PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) | PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Hormonal imbalance | Hormonal and metabolic disorder |
| Severity | Mild and usually manageable | More serious with long-term impact |
| Ovulation | Often irregular but ovulation is possible | Ovulation is rare or absent |
| Fertility | Pregnancy possible with minor treatment or lifestyle changes | May require medical intervention and fertility support |
| Long-Term Health Risks | Lower risk | Higher risk (Diabetes, heart disease, metabolic issues) |
The Role of Hormones in PCOD/PCOS
Hormones are like chemical messengers in your body. When they go out of balance, every
system—especially the reproductive system—feels the effect.
The major hormones involved in PCOD and PCOS include:
● FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone): Helps eggs mature in the ovaries.
● LH (Luteinizing Hormone): Triggers ovulation and the release of eggs.
● Estrogen: The main female sex hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle.
● Progesterone: Prepares the uterus for pregnancy.
● Testosterone (androgens): Male hormones that are usually present in small amounts
but increase in PCOS.
● Insulin: Regulates blood sugar; insulin resistance can worsen PCOS symptoms.
Even a small imbalance in these hormones can disturb your menstrual cycle, fertility, and
metabolism.
Essential Hormone Tests for PCOD/PCOS
At Pathquest Diagnostics, we recommend a set of key hormone and blood tests to accurately
diagnose PCOD/PCOS and understand your body’s hormonal balance.
Here are the main tests:
1. FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone):
Measures how well your ovaries are functioning. Low or high levels can indicate hormonal
imbalance affecting ovulation.
2. LH (Luteinizing Hormone):
High LH levels compared to FSH suggest PCOS. The LH/FSH ratio is a key indicator of
ovulation issues.
3. Prolactin:
Elevated prolactin levels can cause irregular periods and may mimic PCOS symptoms.
4. Estradiol (Estrogen):
Helps assess ovarian function and overall reproductive health.
5. Testosterone (Total and Free):
High levels indicate androgen excess, responsible for acne, hair growth, and scalp hair loss in
PCOS.
6. DHEAS (Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate):
Another androgen that helps rule out adrenal gland involvement.
7. Insulin and Glucose Tolerance Tests:
These detect insulin resistance, a common issue in PCOS that increases the risk of diabetes.
8. Thyroid Function Tests (T3, T4, TSH):
Thyroid imbalances can worsen PCOS symptoms or mimic them.
9. AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone):
A marker for ovarian reserve; high AMH levels are often associated with PCOS.
All these tests together provide a comprehensive view of hormonal health.
At Pathquest Diagnostics, we use advanced equipment and precise methods to ensure
reliable and quick results, helping your doctor plan the right treatment path for you.
Why Testing is Important
Many women ignore irregular periods or mild acne, assuming they’re normal. But PCOD and
PCOS are progressive conditions—if left unchecked, they can lead to complications like:
● Infertility
● Type 2 diabetes
● High blood pressure
● Endometrial cancer
● Obesity-related problems
● Depression and anxiety
Getting tested early at Pathquest Diagnostics not only helps detect the condition but also
empowers you to manage it better through timely medical and lifestyle changes.
Managing PCOD/PCOS: Lifestyle Matters
While medical treatment depends on the severity of the condition, lifestyle management plays
a big role in controlling symptoms.
Here are some tips from experts at Pathquest Diagnostics:
1. Eat Balanced:
Focus on whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables. Avoid refined sugar and
processed food.
2. Exercise Regularly:
At least 30–40 minutes of moderate exercise daily helps regulate hormones and
improve insulin sensitivity.
3. Sleep Well:
Proper sleep helps in hormonal regulation and stress control.
4. Reduce Stress:
Yoga, meditation, and deep breathing can help balance cortisol, the stress hormone.
5. Regular Monitoring:
Schedule your hormone tests and follow-ups regularly at Pathquest Diagnostics to
track progress.
Treatment Options
The treatment for PCOD/PCOS usually includes:
● Lifestyle modification (diet, exercise, stress management)
● Medication to balance hormones or regulate menstrual cycles
● Fertility treatment if conception is difficult
● Insulin-sensitizing drugs in cases of insulin resistance
Your doctor will guide you based on your test reports and medical history.
At Pathquest Diagnostics, our role is to provide accurate, timely, and affordable hormone
testing so you and your doctor can make informed decisions.
When Should You Get Tested?
You should consider visiting Pathquest Diagnostics for hormone testing if you experience any
of the following:
● Irregular or missed periods
● Difficulty conceiving
● Unexplained weight gain
● Excess facial or body hair
● Hair thinning or baldness
● Acne or oily skin that doesn’t improve
● Persistent fatigue or mood changes
Early detection is the key. The sooner the imbalance is identified, the easier it is to manage the
symptoms and prevent complications.
Final Thoughts
PCOD and PCOS are not the end of your health story.
They are signals from your body asking for care, attention, and balance. With the right medical
support, healthy lifestyle choices, and regular testing, you can lead a normal and fulfilling life.
At Pathquest Diagnostics, we are committed to empowering women with knowledge,
awareness, and accurate diagnostic solutions. Our advanced hormone testing and dedicated
team ensure that every woman receives the clarity she needs to take control of her health.
Remember — your hormones may fluctuate, but your power to take charge of your health never
should.
Visit Pathquest Diagnostics Today!
Get your PCOD/PCOS and Hormone Profile Tests done with confidence and accuracy.
Early detection can make all the difference.
Top 7 Routine Tests Everyone Should Do Annually
In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, we often forget the most important thing — our health. Regular health check-ups are not only for those who feel unwell; they are essential for everyone who wants to stay fit, prevent future illnesses, and live a longer, healthier life.
Many serious diseases such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, liver and kidney diseases, and vitamin deficiencies develop silently without obvious symptoms. By the time you notice them, the damage might already be done. That’s why getting a few routine blood tests every year is one of the smartest health habits you can adopt.
At PathQuest Diagnostics, we believe in the power of early detection and prevention. Here are the Top 7 Routine Tests Everyone Should Do Annually to keep your health in check
1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)
The Complete Blood Count (CBC) test gives an overview of your body’s internal health. It measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, helping identify various conditions.
Why It’s Important:
● Detects anemia, infections, and immune system disorders
● Identifies nutritional deficiencies
● Monitors your body’s ability to fight diseases
This is one of the most basic and essential tests to assess your overall health.
2. Blood Sugar (Fasting and HbA1c)
With diabetes becoming a growing concern globally, monitoring blood sugar levels is crucial.
Why It’s Important:
● Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) checks your glucose level after fasting
● HbA1c reflects your average sugar level over the last 3 months
● Helps detect prediabetes and manage existing diabetes
Early diagnosis and lifestyle changes can help prevent diabetes complications
3. Lipid Profile
3. Lipid Profile
Your Lipid Profile test measures different types of cholesterol and triglycerides. Uncontrolled cholesterol levels can silently increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension.
Why It’s Important:
● Monitors LDL (bad cholesterol) and HDL (good cholesterol)
● Detects risk factors for heart attack or stroke
● Helps plan a heart-healthy diet and lifestyle
4. Thyroid Function Test (T3, T4, TSH)
Your thyroid controls metabolism, energy, and hormone balance. Even slight changes in thyroid levels can cause fatigue, weight gain, hair loss, or mood swings.
Why It’s Important:
● Detects hypothyroidism (low thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (high thyroid)
● Monitors metabolic and energy balance
● Helps in managing fatigue, weight, and mood fluctuations
Regular thyroid screening keeps your body’s hormonal rhythm in balance.
5. Liver and Kidney Function Tests (LFT & KFT)
Your liver and kidneys are vital organs that detoxify your body and regulate its chemical balance.
Why It’s Important:
● LFT checks liver enzymes, bilirubin, and proteins
● KFT checks creatinine, urea, and electrolyte balance
● Detects early signs of liver or kidney disease before symptoms appear
These tests ensure that your body’s detox system is functioning efficiently.
6. Vitamin D Test
Vitamin D is essential for strong bones, immunity, and overall well-being. Modern indoor lifestyles often cause vitamin D deficiency without obvious signs.
Why It’s Important:
● Detects vitamin D deficiency, which can cause fatigue, bone pain, and low immunity
● Supports bone health, mood regulation, and hormonal balance
● Helps prevent osteoporosis and chronic fatigue
A simple Vitamin D blood test can make a big difference in your energy and immunity levels.
7. Thyroid Profile & Vitamin D — A Powerful Combo
When thyroid and vitamin D levels are checked together, they offer a clearer picture of your body’s metabolic health.
Low vitamin D can often impact thyroid balance, so testing both annually is a smart choice for long-term wellness.
Take Charge of Your Health Today
Getting these 7 routine tests annually helps you: 
Detect early warning signs of disease Prevent lifestyle disorders Maintain hormonal balance and organ health Track your progress year after year
At Pathquest Diagnostics, we offer reliable, accurate, and affordable testing with advanced technology and expert care.
Book your annual health check-up today — because your health deserves consistent attention.
Pathquest Diagnostics — Where Accuracy Meets Care.